The General Experimental Psychology Master Essay - 781 Words

As a dedicated and hard-working student, I am looking for a graduate school that will challenge my abilities and help me to grow even further. The General Experimental Psychology Master’s Program at the University of Colorado-Colorado Springs (UCCS) seems like it would do just that. My ambition and self-motivation had led me to graduate in three years with a double major in Psychology (B.S.) and Sociology (B.A.) with a minor in statistics. At Olivet I have received solid academic training and hands on experience. The behavioral science department is exceptional and has prepared me for the next level. Some of the activities I have been able to be a part of within Olivet’s psychology department is my own quantitative research project, assisting a professor with her research, and a practicum experience in the Business side of psychology. Outside Olivet’s psychology department, I am a Chemistry TA, I am an academic coach, and this past summer I was a consulting intern in Parker, Colorado at Parker Valley Hope. My quantitative research project was on the effects of music and training as stress reduction techniques. Conducting research at an undergraduate level has prepared me for your program’s high standards for research projects, as well as showing me how much I enjoy research- making me a safe investment for your program. This also familiarized me with with the process of conducting research, some of the challenges that go along with research, and experience with SPSS andShow MoreRelatedBecoming a Clinical Psychologist Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesBecoming a Clinical Psychologist The word psychology can translate to mean â€Å"the science of the soul.† Since Aristotle, psychology has become both a science and a profession. As a profession, it is the application of understanding people and their behavior to help solve human problems (Careers, 1993). A psychologist usually concentrates on one specialty that is of particular interest. There are many different fields of psychology to study. Clinical psychologists work with people with emotionalRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Social Psychology1398 Words   |  6 Pagesanswer in his lifetime. Psychology is a very broad topic in general, and is easily broken down into two main categories: experimental psychology and social psychology. These two categories of psychology can be broken down further into many subcategories such as the following: clinical psychology, forensic psychology, and sports psychology. Both of these broad categories, nevertheless, share the same end goal, which is to understand the h uman mind and its functions. Psychology defined in the Merriam-WebsterRead MoreClinical Psychology. A Clinical Psychologist Or The Psychological1081 Words   |  5 PagesClinical Psychology A Clinical psychologist or the psychological specialty provides continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for individuals and families; consultation to agencies and communities; training, education and supervision; and research-based practice (APA, 2017). In order to become a Clinical psychologist, you will need a higher level of education to include a Master’s degree, certification, license, and Doctorates depending on the position one is trying to attainRead MoreHow Many Different Types of Memory System Are There? Illustrate Your Answer with Examples of the Kinds of Information Which Each System Stores1573 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the belief that memory is composed of several distinct systems is not novel, it is only around the mid 20th century that experimental studies carried out on amnesic patients have started to confirm it (Squire, 2004). This essay will discuss the different types of memory systems that have been found, their distinctions and evidence supporting their existence derived from studies on amnesiacs. Atkinson and Shiffrin’s (1968) multi-store model suggests that memory is a flow of informationRead MoreA Research Study On Learning Theory Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesabout learning theory was seen as a practice, psychology and science was found in the literature of scholars across the world. The Germany scholar named Lay (1903) studied the relationship between psychology and the practice of teaching subjects in Language Arts and Literacy and math (Lay, 1903. P.1). Based upon Lay (1903) she believed that educational subjects could benefit from an experimental approach that explored the relative sciences in psychology, biology, and, anthropology. However, the economicalRead MorePsychology : Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Psychology, And Psychology1181 Words   |  5 PagesApproaches to psychology: There are many approaches to psychology including psychodynamic, humanistic, social psychology, behaviouristic and cognitive. These are described below: Psychodynamic: The psychodynamic approach has been developed from the work of Sigmund Freud. Freud was born on the 6th May 1856 and was an Austrian neurologist. He was also the founder of a therapy called psychoanalysis. This therapy helps people identify the causes of the psychological problems they have. It also givesRead MoreCareer Investigation Into Psychology901 Words   |  4 PagesCAREER INVESTIGATION Title: A career investigation into Psychology. Description of Career: Psychologists study the way people think and act. They look at all behaviour and the thoughts and feelings that make us act the way we do. They use their understanding to help people with difficulties to change their lives for the better. Skills and Qualities: I feel Psychologists should be committed to helping people transform their lives in a positive way. They should be caring, extremelyRead MoreEssay on Choosing Psychology as a Career1558 Words   |  7 Pages Psychology is the study of the mind, its biology, and behavior if the individual. The father of psychology, Wilhelm Wundt, used objective measurement and controlled analyzing to find and emphasize separation between psychology and philosophy (McLeod). Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879, using his background in physiology to study reactions and sensations (McLeod). There is no doubt that he, along with the later help of SigmundRead MoreThe University Of Mississippi State University Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesMississippi State University was founded in the 1870’s as a land-grant college. Today, the university is comprised of eight different colleges that offer over 160 degrees. These include many master and doctoral degree programs. Some of the most popular programs include nursing, business, counseling and psychology. Over 70 percent of students are Mississippi residents. Every year, over 20,000 students attend the university. The six-year graduation rate is around 60 percent and the annual retention rateRead MoreThe Terror Of The Islamic State767 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch that only uses cases of individuals who have already committed violent acts (Stenersen 2014; Speckhard 2015). Additionally, studies generally focus on a single group or ideology. However, there is a rich literature in social and political psychology regarding the effects of messaging, and specifically visual messaging, on individual attitudes. Work on charity appeals (Small et. al. 2007), marketing (Morris et al. 2002), and campaign advertising (Brader 2005) all support the power of emotional

Fedex Company Profile - 2085 Words

FEDERAL EXPRESS BRIEF BACKGROUND[1] Owned by Frederick W. Smith, the company was incorporated in June 1971 and officially began operations on April 17, 1973, with the launch of 14 small aircraft from Memphis International Airport. It soon entered its maturing phase in the first half of the 1980s and grown to become the largest operating company in the FedEx family, handling about 3.2 million packages and documents every business day. During the fiscal year 2006, it netted a revenue of $21.4 billion (includes FedEx Trade Networks) and is currently employing more than 139,000 employees worldwide, serving in more than 220 countries and territories and 375 airports worldwide. David Bronczek is the current President and CEO of the†¦show more content†¦In FedEx’s case, they were caught off guard by UPS when the latter usedits internally generated technology skills to offer e-tailers a multitude of shipping options and prices. Although both firms help customer better utilise information to track and ship inventory, UPS is pulling ahead of FedEx (Haddad amp; Ewing 2000). Rising fuel prices could also severely impact upon the company’s net income. PESTLE ANALYSIS POLITICAL This aspect of the external environment affects the company in the same way that the legal aspect affects it. Laws and regulations effected within the transportation and logistics industry are dependent on the political environment which formulates such laws and regulations. The contemporary political environment is shown supportive of such technological advances in the industry under discussion to the extent that it has given impetus to the growth that the industry is experiencing now. Governmental policies and laws affect where and how companies may choose to compete, and deregulation and local government changes, such as those in the global transportation industry, affect not only the general competitive environment, but also the strategic decisions made by firms competingShow MoreRelatedFedex Company Profile1609 Words   |  7 PagesI. Company Profile FedEx Corporation (FedEx), incorporated on October 2, 1997, provides a portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and business services through companies that compete collectively, operate independently and manage collaboratively, under the respected FedEx brand. These companies are included in four business segments: FedEx Express, Federal Express Corporation (FedEx Express), is an express transportation company, offering time-certain delivery within 1 to 3 business days and servingRead MoreEssay on Fedex Company Profile746 Words   |  3 PagesFedEx is a leading global provider of transportation, e-commerce and supply chain management services. FedEx companies offer following services: worldwide express delivery, ground small-package delivery, less-then-truckload freight delivery, global logistics and customs brokerage. Other services include trade facilitation and electronic commerce solutions. All of the above services are provided through a portfolio of operating companies: Federal Express Corporation (world largest expressRead MoreFedex Overview1274 Words   |  6 PagesFedEx is the world s largest express delivery, ground small-parcel delivery, less-than-truckload freight delivery, supply chain management, customs brokerage, trade facilitation and e-commerce solutions company with more than 145,000 employee s worldwide and delivering more than 3.2 million packages daily. They command a fleet of 634 aircraft and more than 42,500 vehicles. FedEx offers various international packages and document delivery services to 214 countries, as well as international freightRead MoreThe Components Of The Integrated System1502 Words   |  7 Pagesqualitatively and quantitatively .FedEx is a large company and it has to maintain customer information, handle bills of lading, distribute tracking numbers, and cost to appropriate departments and double check each shipping labels. During maintenance of customer information the way the things occur are as follows. When a shipment is made every time there has to be an update done frequently in order to maintain the records. Shipping labels should be completed when you open up a profile. When a faster shipmentRead MoreTaking a Look at the FedEx Corporation974 Words   |  4 PagesFedEx Corporation provides customers and businesses worldwide with a broad portfolio of transportation, business services and e-commerce. FedEx was founded in August, 1971. It started to operate on 17 April, 1973 with the launch of 14 small aircrafts from Memphis International Airport. Federal Express officially adopted FedEx as its primary brand in 1994. In the late 1980s, FedEx expanded internationally. In 1988, they bought 3 Japanese freight carriers and Italys SAMIMA. While in 1989, they boughtRead MoreFedex Express Logistics, Transportation, And Related Business Services Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesFedEx provides logistics, transportation, and related business services through focused operating companies, also known as business units (FedEx, 2016). Further, FedEx provides a broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and business services through companies competing collectively, operating independently and managed collaboratively, under the respected FedEx brand (Parnell, 2014). Notably, it operates in four distinct business units: FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight and FedEx ServicesRead MoreOverview of FedEx Corporation920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fortune 500 service company that I am going to write about is FedEx Corporation, which sits at number 70 on the list. FedEx is a logistics company with a number of di fferent divisions. These include overnight courier services (Express), ground delivery services (Ground) and office services (Office), along with smaller divisions dedicated to customs paperwork and other logistics services. FedEx operates in over one hundred countries worldwide. These include the United States, Canada, the PeoplesRead MoreAirborne Case1485 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- Airborne Express Case 1. How has Airborne survived, and recently prospered in its industry? Please address why you think it was difficult for bigger competitors such as FedEx to imitate Airborne’s strategy. Although Airborne does not get the publicity that FedEx and UPS get, they have managed to remain the third largest player in the express mail industry. One unique aspect that has helped Airborne maintain a leading position in the industry is their ownershipRead MoreOperations Management Essay examples1459 Words   |  6 PagesNAME: MITCH B. MENDEZ DATE: NOV. 26, 2015 CASE STUDY: ALDI 1. How does ALDI’S strategy lead to competitive advantage? How does the company achieve this strategy? *   A competitive advantage  is one that distinguishes a firm or a business from the competitors in the minds of the customers. It also refers to the state or ​condition that make a ​business  more ​successful  than the ​businesses  it is ​competing  with, or a particular thingRead MoreE Commerce Business At The Golfing Industry, While Being Cost Effective For The Client741 Words   |  3 Pagesfollowing profiles are the companies that will best suit Mr. Kirby and his staff’s needs, and will better facilitate the integration of an e-commerce business with a brick-and-mortar site. E-Business Tools in Today’s Market ï  ¶ Web Host One company that is a best options is GoDaddy.com. This web hosting agent offers multiple application interfaces and will customize the site to meet a client needs. I spoke with Daniel on March 1, 2016 to obtain a quote for services to determine whether this company can

Essay on Rising Health Care Costs - 818 Words

Rising Health Care Costs for Small Employers One of the biggest problems small employers face today is the steadily rising costs of health coverage for its employees. This paper covers how health care premiums have risen in double digits for the past five consecutive years, how many small businesses are forced to drop health care coverage for their employees because of the out of control costs, and what small businesses are doing to control the costs and still offer health care coverage to their employees. The good news is that small businesses have been doing better than the overall economy. During the past few years, they have overcome rough times and developed a resiliency that is serving them well. The bad news is that the rising†¦show more content†¦The small businesses characteristics, including whether a small firm is a component of a larger business, the composition of its workforce, and the industry of which it is a part, are the most important factors in determining an employers ability to acquire affordable health coverage for its employees. Despite the high cost of premiums and the cost of administering the benefit, small employers state many important business reasons for offering health insurance coverage to its employees. Most say they provide health benefits because it helps with employee recruitment, increases employee loyalty, and decreases turnover. They also note that these benefits positively affect employee attitude, performance, and health. The most important reason for offering health insurance coverage, small employers say, is that it is the right thing to do. The most significant reason for a small business employers decision not to offer health benefits however is the skyrocketing costs. So what can a small business employer do to maintain its health care coverage for its employees? Possibilities are reducing benefits, shifting more of the cost of the premiums to its employees, requiring employees to pay high co-payments when they visit a doctor, switching from a PPO to a HMO, and covering only employees rather than including family members. Higher deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses may be anotherShow MoreRelatedRising Cost of Health Care1289 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rising Cost of Health Care: Effects on Access to Care The rising cost of health care is a trend that is negatively influencing access to health care. According to our course textbook, Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care, over 46 million Americans did not have health coverage in 2008, and 25 million American adults were underinsured (p. 124-125). For most people, this can be attributed to the high cost of premiums, co-pays, and deductibles. The purpose of this paper is to discussRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of Health Care1758 Words   |  8 PagesIt is no secret that the cost of American healthcare is becoming increasingly more expensive. However, the issue of the rising cost of healthcare and its severity needs to be recognized as a major problem. Health prices are steadily increasing in the United States, and there is no sign of it stopping. Since 1970, spending on American health care has grown 9.8%, which is a rate that is growing faster than the economy (â€Å"New Technology†.) Furthermore, health insurance premi ums are also increasing atRead More The Rising Cost of Health Care Essay560 Words   |  3 Pages Rising medical costs are a worldwide problem, but nowhere are they higher than in the U.S. Although Americans with good health insurance coverage may get the best medical treatment in the world, the health of the average American, as measured by life expectancy and infant mortality, is below the average of other major industrial countries. Inefficiency, fraud and the expense of malpractice suits are often blamed for high U.S. costs, but the major reason is overinvestment in technology and personnelRead MoreThe Rising Cost of Health Care in the United States2122 Words   |  8 PagesHealthcare costs in the United States have been rising for several years and show no sign of stopping. In 2008, the United States spent on 2.3 trillion on healthcare, more than three times the $714 billion spent in 1990, and over eight times the $253 billion spent in 19801. Although the large amount of money invested in healthcare does translate to better care for Americans, the worsening economic situa tion, rising costs, and federal government’s deficit have placed a great strain on the systemRead MoreRising Health Care Cost : Effects And Control Measures1376 Words   |  6 Pages Rising Health Care Cost Effects and Control Measures of the Rising Health Care Cost Ifeakachi Miracle Columbus State Community College Author Note Ifeakachi Miracle, Biology Major, Voorhees College Ifeakachi Miracle is now a Biology Major, Columbus State Community College Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to mimiscoelcarim@yahoo.com Abstract This writing project (RISING HEALTH CARE COST) explores one out of the three issues that are pressurizing the world of healthRead MoreThe Role of Technology in Rising Health Care Costs. What Should or Shouldn’t Be Done.5109 Words   |  21 PagesTechnology in Rising Health Care Costs. What should or shouldn’t be done. Abstract Health care costs are a longstanding concern to policymakers. For years, health care spending has been rising faster than the rate of economic growth, raising the question of what factors are responsible for rising health care costs. This paper explores published articles that report results from research conducted on technological innovations in health care and its relation to rising health care costs. The costRead MoreThe Rising Costs of Healthcare in the United States of America811 Words   |  3 PagesHealth care costs: on the rise again 1. Introduction Sherry Glied approaches one of the most critical and stringent issues currently tormenting the United States of America the rising cost of health care. The problem has represented a focal point on the agenda of virtually all political programs, but a solution has yet to be successfully implemented. The reasons as to why a solution is so difficult to find is pegged to the complexity of the problem itself, in the meaning that the causes of theRead MoreThe Rising Cost of Healthcare1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rising Cost of Healthcare There is no doubt that healthcare cost are rising out of control. No one likes the increases, but it is far more understandable when considering all the reasons for these increases. American people look at their insurance bills, co-pays and drug costs, and cant understand why they continue to increase. The insured should consider all of these reasons before getting upset. Read MoreThe Rising Cost Of Healthcare Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rising Cost of Healthcare There is no doubt that healthcare cost are rising out of control. No one likes the increases, but it is far more understandable when considering all the reasons for these increases. American people look at their insurance bills, co-pays and drug costs, and cant understand why they continue to increase. The insured should consider all of these reasons before getting upset. Read MoreHealthcare Challenges Of Health Care945 Words   |  4 PagesGMFCs Health Care Challenges Health care costs in America have been on the rise for quite some time. Majority of employees obtain some level of health care insurance through their employees. Despite 15.7% of the U.S. population not having any source of health care, accessibility and accessibility continues to rise due to soaring health care costs (Cole McCullough, 2006). Private sector company’s, such as GMFC, are faced with making harsh financial decisions on benefits impacting their

Effects Of Media Violence On Society - 888 Words

Effects of Media on Society Media violence has numerous negative consequences on youth today to commit criminal acts in the society. Violence in the media will never be stopped as long as the society spends more time on violent movies and video games. Media violence has been tremendously growing and attaining the hazardous extents. Around 60 % of TV shows contain some kind of violence. Most self-involving video games contain some violent matter in it. For example, if you manufacture guns, you do not need to give any advertisement, because it is done by the amusement industry. Aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, hallucinations, and fear of being mishandled were caused by the media violence, was explained in a 2009 Policy Statement on Media Violence, by the American Academy of Pediatrics (Arline, 2012). The increase in aggressive behavior happens by watching violent video shows on TV, and by playing violent video games. The researchers found that boys and girls who played a lot of violent video games changed over the school year. Media violence is not probable to convert a child into a violent criminal. But, someday by just smoking a cigarette can increase the likelihood of a lung cancer. Likewise, a violent show can increase the likelihood of behaving in an aggressive way (Bushman and Huesmann, p. 248). There are many reasons to be worried about the level of violence in the society, it is clearly simplistic and confusing to hold that the major cause of criminalShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And Its Effect On Society1184 Words   |  5 Pagesbegun to examine the negative effects of media violence. There is a debate on whether negative effects directly derive from media violence. Because media violence has been proven to have a negative effect on society, this essay will argue that there needs to be more censorship on media violence. I will first examine the influence media violence has on mass shoo tings. Next I will discuss a study relating to dating violence, certain movies and shows encourage dating violence. In conclusion, I will suggestRead MoreMedia Violence Effects on Society1930 Words   |  8 PagesMedia Violence: Effects on society â€Å"Millions of teens have seen the 1996 movie Scream†¦Scream opens with a scene in which a teenage girl is forced to watch her jock boyfriend tortured and then disemboweled by two fellow students who, it will eventually be learned, want revenge on anyone from high school who crossed them. After jock boys stomach is shown cut open and he dies screaming, the killers stab and torture the girl, then cut her throat and hang her body from a tree so that Mom can discoverRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects On Society2001 Words   |  9 Pages Media Violence in Current Society Yanan Yu Abstract This article reviews evidence of the media impact on interpersonal violence internationally. Media violence always is a controversial topic. There are several factors that demonstrate this impact: (1) A recognition that electronic media use now dominates most of young people’s time; (2) Evidence demonstrating violent media has multiple harmful effects on children, adolescents, and young adults; (3) The growing impact of media violenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Society1942 Words   |  8 PagesThe modern Australia is constantly exposed to media, and media has made the communication of violence more reachable and easier than ever before. Violence is especially an issue that needs to be looked upon, as many, especially the younger generation, view violence in film, computer games or even news reporting’s and this creates them into believing that violence in okay. A recent 2015 study however, identified an association between exposure to violence in entertai nment and violent behaviour, whichRead MoreMedia Violence and Its Effect on Society1968 Words   |  8 PagesMedia Violence And Its Effect On Society Does entertainment influence societys attitude towards violent behavior? In order to fully answer this question we must first understand what violence is. Violence is the use of ones powers to inflict mental or physical injury upon another; examples of this would be rape or murder. Violence in entertainment reaches the public by way of television, movies, video games, music, and novels. Violent images on television, as well as in the movies, have inspiredRead MoreMedia Violence: Prevalence And Effects On Society . American1869 Words   |  8 PagesMedia Violence: Prevalence and Effects on Society American adolescents spend a major amount of time consuming media, weather that is watching television or a movie, playing a video game, or even scrolling through social media apps. This is a large exposure to the media and its content including the violence presented on so many media platforms. Media has become so standard in everyday life that many people have become addicted to it. The targeted group of this addiction is the children since theyRead More The Effects Of Violence In Media On Society Today Essay2224 Words   |  9 Pages Is societies violence the media’s fault? This is the question that has been asked since before television was in every American’s house. Of course there are the different types of media today ranging from newspapers, to on-line reports and stories. There have been arguments upon arguments about this issue, and over 3,000 studies conducted. Unfortunately there isn’t one single result, there is only an array of supposed answers to this undying question. CBS president, Howard Stringer is pointingRead MoreThe Effects of Violence in Media on Society Today Essay2286 Words   |  10 PagesIs societies violence the medias fault? This is the question that has been asked since before television was in every Americans house. Of course there are the different types of media today ranging from newspapers, to on-line reports and stories. There have been arguments upon arguments about this issue, and over 3,000 studies conducted. Unfortunately there isnt one single result, there is only an array of supposed answers to this undying question. CBS president, Howard Stringer is pointing toRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects On Today s Society2184 Words   |  9 Pages Media violence, in some cases, can be a real issue in today s society. However, we can not blame all of the reality violence on media portrayals. Media violence is just as it sounds, the art of violence through media. The official definition of media violence is visual portrayals of acts of physical aggression by one human or human-like character against another (L. RowellHuesmann). As there are many things that can promote violence in today s world, this could be part of the reason that whatRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects On Today s Society2168 Words   |  9 PagesEssay Two Media violence, in some cases, can be a real issue in today s society. However, we can not blame all of the reality violence on media portrayals. Media Violence is just as it sounds, the art of violence through media. (1)The official definition of media violence is visual portrayals of acts of physical aggression by one human or human-like character against another. As there are many things that can promote violence in the world we live in today, this could be part of the reason that

New Public Management Approach Free Essays

The Concept of ‘New public management Approach’ New public management (NPM) denotes broadly the government policies, since the 1980s, which aimed to modernize and render more effective the public sector. The basic hypothesis holds that market oriented management of the public sector will lead to greater cost-efficiency for governments, without having negative side-effects on other objectives and considerations. The last two decades to 2006 have been associated with a fundamental shift in the principles of public sector management in all industrialized countries. We will write a custom essay sample on New Public Management Approach or any similar topic only for you Order Now This had, in turn, been a product of a general reinvention of the role of government, its agencies, the means by which services are delivered, and employment practices within public sector organizations. At its core, this has been associated with a move away from a traditional model of public administration towards variants of the ‘new public sector management’ model. The traditional model of public administration, based on the doctrine of the separation of powers, was associated with the delegation of a specific set of functions to public administrators in the implementation of policy and the expenditure of public funds. A central principle associated with this model was the idea that public service employees were independent from the political process. Their role was encapsulated by the maxim of providing advice ‘without fear or favour’. This capacity for independent advice was assured through the idea of a career in the public service and explicit norms of behaviour and professional conduct. It has also been presumed that public service employees were less likely to be motivated by extrinsic rewards, more likely to identify with value of service to the public and the provision of public goods, and have a strong commitment to principles of justice, fairness and equity in discharging their duties. This traditional model of public administration was associated with an expansive view of the role of government, which prevailed throughout much of the twentieth century. This view produced a significant role for government in regulating economic and social relations, owning productive assets and producing goods and services, in a range of areas in the period until the mid to late 1970s. From that time, the role of government and public sector organisations came under sustained scrutiny, with the result that governments privatised production of many goods and services previously seen as the natural domain of government, such as essential services; withdrew from the direct control f production of goods and services funded by the public purse through corporatization and outsourcing; and encouraged the contestability of markets in which the government had previously been a monopoly producer. This general reorientation of the role of government has been associated with changes to internal organizational attributes and management practices within public sector organizations. This ‘new public management’ has shifted the focus from public servic e to service delivery. The principles associated with new public management have been informed by the idea that public service needs to be more responsive to both the preferences of beneficiaries, citizens who pay for service provision through tax, and politicians who represent the collective will and make policy choices. From this perspective, ministers are seen as analogous to customers, and citizens to consumers. New public management has been informed by economic doctrines that have advocated privatization, contestability in the delivery of public goods and services and, where possible, the provision of these goods and services through the private sector. For the core public service, this has also been associated with significant reforms to public employment systems and the norms of what constitutes professional public service. For Australian public service employees, this shift has involved the displacement of core legislative protections associated with independence by ‘value statements’ and ‘codes of ethical conduct’, along with protective legislation for whistleblowers. More generally, this shift has occurred within the context of a decentralization of managerial responsibilities for workforce planning and human resource management to individual departments and agencies. For middle managers, this has meant a significant increase in responsibility for both ensuring probity in managerial practice and dealing with the ethical issues and conflicts that arise in dealing with ministers and stakeholders, the responsible expenditure of public money and the fair and just delivery of services to the community. Developments Some modern authors define NPM as a combination of splitting large bureaucracies into smaller, more fragmented ones, competition between different public agencies, and between public agencies and private firms and incentivization on more economic lines. Defined in this way, NPM has been a significant driver in public management policy around the world, from the early 1980s to at least the early 2000s. NPM, compared to other public management theories, is oriented towards outcomes and efficiency, through better management of public budget. It is considered to be achieved by applying competition, as it is known in the private sector, to organizations in the public sector, emphasizing economic and leadership principles. New public management addresses beneficiaries of public services much like customers, and conversely citizens as shareholders. In 2007, the European Commission produced a white book on governance issues whose objective was to propose a new kind of â€Å"relationship between the state and the citizens,† reform governance, improve public management and render decision-making â€Å"more flexible. † Criticism Some authors say NPM has peaked and is now in decline. Critics like Dunleavy proclaim that NPM is ‘dead’ and argue that the cutting edge of change has moved on to digital era governance focusing on reintegrating concerns into government control, holistic (or joined-up) government and digitalization (exploiting the Web and digital storage and communication within government). In the UK and US NPM has been challenged since the turn of the century by a range of related critiques such as Third Way thinking (see Anthony Giddens) and particularly the rise of ideas associated with Public Value Theory (Mark Moore, Kennedy Business School, John Benington, Warwick Business School) which have re-asserted a focus on citizenship, networked governance and the role of public agencies in working with citizens to co-create public value, generate democratic authorisation, legitimacy and trust, and stress the domains within which public managers are working as complex adaptive systems with characteristics which are qualitatively different from simple market forms, or private sector business principles. In his book Bad Samaritans, economist Ha-Joon Chang claims that â€Å"increased NPM-inspired reforms have often increased, rather than reduced, corruption,† as a result of â€Å"more contacts [of state-sector functionaries] with the private sector, creating new opportunities for bribes† and future, direct or indirect, employment in the private sector. Chang claims that â€Å"corruption often exists because there are too many market forces; not too few. † Robert Nield, a retired Cambridge economics professor and a member of the 1968 Fulton civil service reform committee, has stated, in reference to civil sector reforms implemented by British PM Margaret Thatcher, a pioneer and strong proponent of NPM, â€Å"I cannot think of another instance where a modern democracy has systematically undone the system by which incorrupt public services were brought into being. â€Å" How to cite New Public Management Approach, Essay examples

The Republic of Panama Essay Example For Students

The Republic of Panama Essay The official name of Panama is the Republic of Panama or (Repblica de Panam). Panama is located on the narrowest and lowest part of the Isthmus of Panama that links North America and South America. This part of the isthmus is situated between 7 and 10 north latitude and 77 and 83 west longitude. Panama is slightly smaller than South Carolina, approximately 77,082 square kilometers. The country’s two coastlines are referred to as the Caribbean and Pacific, rather than the north and south coasts. To the east is Colombia and to the west Costa Rica. Pacific. Dominant features of their landform is highlands forming the continental divide. The higher elevations near borders with Costa Rica and Colombia. The highest point in the country is the Volcn Bar which rises to almost 3,500 meters. The lowest elevation is in the middle of the country where it is crossed by the Panama Canal. Most of the population is on the Pacific side of the divide. The population of the country is around 2. 8 million with a growth rate of 1. 5%. The racial and ethnic groups are 65% mestizo, 14% African descent, 10% Spanish descent, 10% Indian. The religion is 85% Roman Catholic, % Protestant, and 5% Islamic. Spanish is the official language, though United States influence and the canal zone reinforce the use of English as a second language. Panamas arts show its ethnic mix. Indian tribes, West Indian groups, mestizos, Chinese, Middle Eastern, Swiss, Yugoslav and North American immigrants have all offer contributed ingredients to the culture. Traditional arts are woodcarving, weaving, ceramics and mask-making. The capital city is Panama City with major cities of Colon, Bocas del Toro, Potobelo, El porvenir, Santiago, Tocumen, La Palma, David, Balboa, and el Dorado. Political culture traditionally characterized by personalism, the tendency to give ones political loyalties to an individual rather than to a party. Politics from 1968 until his death in 1981 dominated by General Omar Torrijos Herrera, Their form of government is Executive under provisions of their 1972 Constitution, as amended in 1978 and 1983. The chief executive is president of the republic, he is assisted by two vice presidents, all elected by popular vote for five-year terms. The unit of currency is the Balboa which is equal to the United States dollar. Balboas are available only in coins. Almost 500 rivers intertwine through Panamas landscape. Many of these rivers originated as swift highland streams. The Ro Chepo and the Ro Chagres are sources of hydroelectric power. The Ro Chagres is one of the longest and most vital of the 150 rivers that flow into the Caribbean. A part of this river was dammed to create Gatun Lake, which forms a major part of the transit route between the locks near each end of the canal. Panama has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity year round. Seasons determined by rainfall rather than by changes in temperature. The country is divided into nine provinces, plus the Comarca de San Blas, which is treated as part of Coln Province. The provincial borders have not changed since they were determined at independence in 1903. The provinces are divided into districts, which in turn are subdivided into sections called corregimientos. The country claims the seabed of the continental shelf, which has been defined by Panama. In addition, a 1958 law asserts jurisdiction over 12 nautical miles from the coastlines, and in 1968the government announced a claim to a 200-nautical-mile Exclusive Economic Zone. The major port on the Pacific coastline is Balboa. The principal islands are Archipilago de las Perlas in the middle of the Gulf of Panama, the penal colony, and the island of Taboga, a tourist attraction that can be seen from Panama City. In all, there are some 1,000 islands off the Pacific coast. The Pacific coastal waters are extraordinarily shallow. Depths of 180 meters are reached only outside the perimeters of both the Gulf of Panama and the Golfo de Chiriqu, and wide mud flats extend up to 70 kilometers from the coastlines. As a result, the tidal range is outrageous. .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .postImageUrl , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:hover , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:visited , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:active { border:0!important; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:active , .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580 .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9340db2666f32295bfc0349715688580:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: School Vouchers: Education Choices EssayA difference of about 70 centimeters between high and low water on the Caribbean coast contrasts sharply with over 700 centimeters on the Pacific coast, and 130 kilometers up the Ro Tuira the range is still over 500 centimeters. The mountain range of the divide is called the Cordillera de Talamanca near the Costa Rican border. Farther east it becomes the Serrana de Tabasar, and the portion of it closer to the lower portion of the isthmus, where the canal is located, is often called the Sierra de Veraguas. The major animal life is primarily Birds which are a primary indicator of biodiversity Panama has 936 species of birds. Public education began in Panama soon after independence from Colombia in 1903 child should. By the 1920s, Panamanian education was good, explicitly designed to assist the able and ambitious individual in search of upward social mobility. In the late 1930s, as much as one- fourth of the national budget went to education. Between 1920 and 1934, primary-school enrollment doubled. Adult illiteracy, more than 70 percent in 1923, dropped to roughly half the adult population in more than a decade. By the early 1950s, adult illiteracy had dropped to 28. The 1950s saw essentially no improvement; adult illiteracy was 27 percent in 1960. There were ains in the 1960s, however, and the rate of adult illiteracy dropped 8 percentage points by 1970. According to 1980 estimates, only 13 percent of Panamanians over 10 years of age were illiterate. Men and women were equally represented among the literate. The most notable disparity was between urban and rural Panama; From the 1950s through the early 1980s, educational enrollments expanded faster than the rate of population growth and, for most of that period, faster than the school-aged population. School attendance was good for children from ages six through fifteen years, or until the completion of primary school. A six-year primary ycle was followed by two types of secondary school programs: an academic-oriented program and a vocational-type program. In addition to the academic program, there was a vocational type secondary-school program that offered professional or technical courses aimed specifically at giving students the technical skills needed for employment following graduation. In the mid- 1980s, nearly one-quarter of all secondary students chose this type of course. Like the more academic-oriented secondaryschool program, the vocational-type program was divided into two cycles. Students could choose their studies from a variety of specializations, including griculture, art, commerce, and industrial trades. Admission to the university normally required the bachillerato (graduation certificate or baccalaureate), awarded on completion of the upper part of the academic course of studies, although the University of Panama had some latitude in determining admissions standards. The bachillerato was generally considered an essential component of middle-class status. Public secondary schools that offered the baccalaureate degree also offered the lower cycle. They were generally located in provincial capital cities. The oldest, largest, and most highly regarded of hese was the National Institute in Panama City. The University of Panama grew out of it, and the school had produced so many public figures that it was known as the Nest of Eagles. It tended to draw its student body from upwardly mobile rather than long-established elements of the elite. Its students were well known for their political activism. Another college, the Colegio del Istmo, was started early in the nineteenth century, but the school did not prosper, and Panamanians who wished to pursue a higher education were required to go abroad or to Colombia until 1935, when the University of Panama was founded. In the mid-1980s, most presecondary schooling took place within the university. Other institutions, such as the School of Nursing and the Superior Center for Bilingual Secretaries, made up for less than 3 percent of enrollment at this educational level. There are Fourteen ports, the most important Balboa (Pacific) and Cristbal (Atlantic) at the entrances to Panama Canal. There were 3 separate, unconnected Railroad systems totalling 238 kilometers. Main line between Panama City and Coln (seventy-six kilometers). .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 , .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 .postImageUrl , .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 , .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49:hover , .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49:visited , .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49:active { border:0!important; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49:active , .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49 .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5bcc41eaee8b3a05dd6e87ed6aae8d49:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sports vs Performing Arts EssayOther two n west, originating in David and Almirante, respectively, and continuing across the Costa Rican border. In 1984 about 9,535 kilometers of roadside twined through Panama, 32 percent asphalted. Principal axes are Pan-American Highway, running across Panama from Costa Rica toward Colombia. There are eight main airport fields, including one international airport: General Omar Torrijos International Airport, more commonly known as Tocumen International Airport, near Panama City. The trans-isthmian pipeline completed in 1982. Approximately eighty-one kilometers long, running from Puerto Armuelles to Chiriqu Grande.

Essay on emma free essay sample

?In any card game that is being played, every-one has a chance at success, or failure, depending on how they play the game. In the short story, ‘Emma’ written by Carolyn Cole, we are introduced to a scenario phrased by an innocent little girl who views the adult’s life as a game. We see the character Emma struggling to please both her daughter and husband and the character Mrs. Robinson who is a single mother and has her eyes set on a man with money. Mrs. Robinson is just a deceitful woman waiting for Emma to back down from the game so she can rightfully claim the ‘trophy’. The characters Emma and Mrs. Robinson can both be similarly compared and contrasted based on their physical appearance, personality and life experience. First of all these women are contrasted based on their physical appearance. The character Emma is viewed as a beautiful woman with a tall, slim, body with black hair, â€Å"Emma’s black hair,† (page 52). We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on emma or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand Mrs. Robinson is just an average looking woman with a short plump body, as Dory states â€Å"she wanted me to be her mama cause I’m short like her mama,† (page 52) and black hair, â€Å"Mrs. Robinson’s red hair look pretty,† (page 52). Even though these women have distinct appearances they are similar in some way because both of them are females who are in their mid-20s. These women can now be contrasted on their personalities. Emma is a sweet and cheerful mother. She is seen as a ‘Goddess’ in the eyes of her daughter and her playmate that they even fight with each other to play her role in their games. Mrs. Robinson is not a loving mother. She is not favored by the girls because neither of them wants to play as her role in their games as Dory complains, â€Å"I like to play grown up games but I don’t like when I have to be her mommy,† (page 52). Both of these women’s personality can be related to each other because both of them knew that they were playing the ‘game’ which was to keep the ‘player’. Emma and Mrs. Robinson had different life experiences and each of them dealt with it differently. Emma is a married woman who is in love with her husband and she tries her best to please him. Contrary, Mrs. Robinson is a single mother who is not looking for love but rather for someone with ‘money’ who will delight her with material things. Emma and Mrs. Robinson’s life experience can now be similarly compared because both of them were caught up in the game of life, even though they played differently. After comparing and contrasting Emma and Mrs. Robinson, I think I prefer Emma because she is a very loving and caring mother who not only looks after herself but also for her loved ones as well.